Are you selling your products on the Slovenian or Croatian market? Take part in a free webinar in English
Are you selling your products on the Slovenian or Croatian market? Take part in a free webinar in English
If you are a company based outside Slovenia or Croatia, but sell your products to end consumers in these markets, you are subject to a number of environmental obligations. For valuable information and to avoid potential penalties, we invite you to participate in our free webinar on Thursday 20 March.
Know your responsibilities for the EPR
Webinar Do you sell your products on the Slovenian or Croatian market? Get to know your EPR obligations
in English will be held on Thursday 20 March from 10:00.
Our speakers, both environmental consultants, Katariina Jerbić z Croatiaas well as Matej Marka from Slovenia, will present environmental obligations, focusing mainly on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) in Slovenia and Croatia.
Join our session and learn about the following topics:
- Environmental obligations in Slovenian and Croatian law - an introduction
- Explanation of extended producer responsibility (EPR)
- Mandatory waste streams in Slovenia and Croatia
- Licensing obligations for e-commerce retailers and manufacturers
- Who is required to have an authorised representative in Croatia and Slovenia
- Reporting
- Best practice and support for companies
- Question and answer session
The complexity and volume of environmental responsibilities can be stressful if you do not have a reliable partner by your side. Therefore, we encourage you to take advantage of this free opportunity to expand your knowledge with our specialists.
Are Poles ready for a world without disposables?

Are Poles ready for a world without disposables?
Airtight, lightweight and... a discount for using them? This is how Poles imagine the ideal reusable packaging, according to the latest Interzero report "Breakfast on the unstyrofoam".. This is the third and final part of the series "In the traps of disposability", which focused on consumer attitudes towards reusable packaging.
We wrote more about the report carried out as part of the Eco without corners campaign in the article The SUP Directive, or a half-whistle revolution and 'Waiting for bail' - what Poles know about the bail system... and what they don't know
In an era of growing environmental awareness, more and more companies and consumers are looking for ways to reduce single-use plastic. However, the reality is sometimes more complicated than it might seem. Published by In the pitfalls of disposability' (Part 3) prepared by Interzero sheds light on the key challenges in the transition to more sustainable packaging. In this report, we look at why, despite good intentions and increasing regulation, it is still difficult to completely eliminate single-use products, and what solutions can help combat excessive waste production.
Ecology versus convenience - which do consumers choose?
The research shows that although environmental awareness is growing, for many of us convenience still wins out over environmental concerns. One challenge highlighted by respondents is the issue of packaging for popular takeaway meals such as pizza, burgers and fries. For many, the idea of using reusable containers for fast food seems impractical - "I order pizza to avoid cooking and washing up, not to still clean the container afterwards," says one respondent.
What does your favourite packaging look like?
More than 58% Poles expect reusable packaging to be, above all, leak-proof, easy to clean and lightweight. Interestingly, the possibility of getting a discount or gratification for using them is also a key factor for many.
The report also shows that Poles are rather reluctant to use shared models - most prefer to have their own containers instead of renting them from restaurants on a deposit basis. They fear the mess, the need to store different containers and the additional duties involved in returning them.
Why read the report?
Report "Breakfast on the unstyrofoam". is not just about numbers - it is, above all consumer voices, their opinions and real concerns. The data collected can be a valuable source of knowledge for HoReCa, e-commerce or packaging manufacturers who want to better align their products with market expectations.
Read all parts of the report!
Support in EPR duties in Spain: packaging registration and authorized representative
Businesses placing packaged products, electrical equipment and batteries on the Spanish market must comply with a number of obligations imposed by the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) legislation. This also applies to foreign companies, which the legislator has additionally obliged to establish an authorised representative in Spain. How to meet the new EPR regulations in Spain?
EPR obligations in Spain to which all foreign companies are subject
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations. Extended Producer Responsibility) in Spain have been introduced by several pieces of legislation: law 7/2022 of 8 April 2022 and Royal Decrees 106/2008, 110/2015 and 1055/2022.According to these laws all traders who sell to Spain packaged products, electrical and electronic equipment and batteries and accumulators have to meet a number of obligations legal.
EPR's key responsibilities in Spain include:
- obtaining a NIF (es. Número de Identificación Fiscal) tax identification number,
- registration in the Register of Producers - Registro de Productores de Producto (the Spanish equivalent of BDO) and obtaining an individual EPR number,
- ensuring waste management arising from packaging, equipment (WEEE) and batteries and accumulators placed on the Spanish market,
- submission of annual reports concerning the types and quantities of products covered by the EPR regulations that the trader has placed on the Spanish market,
- licensing packaging and equipment introduced
Foreign entrepreneurs cannot perform any of these tasks alone - the EPR regulations require them to establishment of an authorised representative in Spainwhich will take over all obligations relating to extended producer liability.
Who is required to appoint an authorised representative in Spain?
The obligation to establish an authorised representative for EPR is incumbent on companies not established in Spain that are launching in the Spanish market:
- electrical and electronic equipment (e.g. white goods, consumer electronics, electronic toys),
- batteries and accumulators (as well as appliances containing batteries or accumulators),
- packaged products:
- home domestic (unit in which the product is delivered to the consumer),
- commercial, English. commercial (used for storage and packaging in retail and service outlets),
- industrial, English. industrial (collective).
The EPR regulations do not only apply to traders selling listed products through traditional distribution channels (stationary shops, wholesalers). They also include companies that offer their products through their own online shops or sales platforms, e.g. Amazon, Zalando or eBay.
Importantly, the Spanish EPR legislation does not provide for quantity exemptions, meaning that even companies that sell only a few such packages or products into Spain must establish an authorised representative. Signing a contract with an entity that will take over EPR obligations in Spain is therefore a prerequisite to be met by all businesses placing any packaged products, batteries and accumulators and electrical and electronic equipment on the Spanish market.
Do you already have an authorised representative in Spain? Discover what Interzero has to offer!
At Interzero, a comprehensive we support entrepreneurs in fulfilment of the obligations arising from Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). We offer the service of an authorised representative in Spain to all companies that place packaged products, electrical and electronic equipment and batteries on the Spanish market.
As an authorised representative of your company in Spain we will deal with:
- registration of your company in the Spanish Producer Register,
- recycling and waste management from packaging, equipment and batteries that you bring to the Spanish market,
- accession to the extended producer responsibility scheme (EPRS, SCRAP),
- reporting on packaging, equipment and batteries introduced in each calendar year,
- packaging licensing and equipment and payment of licence fees on behalf of your company (if required),
- representation of your company on the EPR's obligations before Spanish authorities and bodies.
Explore our range of services and choose Interzero as your authorised representative in Spain!
How do I establish Interzero as an authorised representative of my company in Spain?
Choosing Interzero's services means that all the formalities are completed fast, convenient and in 100% online.
- Create a free account for your company on the website of Interzero España (It will only take you 1 minute!).
- Complete the information on the quantities and types of packaging entering and calculate the cost of the service.
- Confirm your details and proceed to finalise your order.
- Follow the further instructions we will send you by email.
Once the formalities are completed, we will take care of the registration of your company and the fulfilment of the other obligations under the EPR in Spain.
FAQ
Find out the answers to the most common questions about authorised representative and EPR regulation in Spain.
For more information, click here: EPR Obligations - Interzero Authorized representative in Spain
Who is the authorised representative of the Manufacturer in Spain?
The authorized representative in Spain is company representativewhich assume responsibility for the implementation of the Producer's obligations resulting from the Spanish EPR regulations. If your company is not based in Spain, you can only fulfil your obligations under the EPR through an authorised representative!
Who is a Producer within the meaning of the Spanish Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) legislation?
According to the Spanish EPR regulations, the term Manufacturer should be understood as any a trader who manufactures, sells, packages, imports or makes intra-Community deliveries of packaged products, electrical and electronic equipment or batteries and accumulators into the Spanish market.
This applies both to entrepreneurs established in Spain and to foreign companies (either EU or non-EU based).
Under Spain's Extended Producer Responsibility legislation, Packaging Producers are also:
- retailers, courier companies and online traders who use shipping packaging to deliver the products they sell,
- companies not based in Spain that use packaging to market products in Spain,
- e-commerce platforms that bring packaged products from outside Spain to the Spanish market,
- companies that package products directly at the point of sale (e.g. takeaway food),
- packagers of products destined for the Spanish market.
How do I know if I need an authorised representative in Spain?
If you are placing packaged products, electrical and electronic equipment or batteries and accumulators on the Spanish market and at the same time are not based in Spain, it is likely that you need to establish an authorised representative of your company in Spain. The following can be helpful in identifying your obligation definition of Manufacturer.
NOTE: Spanish EPR regulations do not provide for quantity exemptions. EPR obligations must therefore be complied with by all Producers, regardless of the quantity of packaged products, equipment and batteries placed on the market.
Need more information on EPR obligations in Spain and other European countries?Create a free account with Licenzero and learn about your company's responsibilities!
Since when is the establishment of an authorised representative in Spain mandatory?
The obligation to appoint an authorised representative in Spain has come into force 1 January 2023. From now on, all foreign entrepreneurs who place packaged products, electrical and electronic equipment or batteries and accumulators on the Spanish market must fulfil their obligations as an introducer through an authorised representative.
Who can be an authorised company representative for EPR in Spain?
The authorized representative of your company in Spain can be a natural or legal person or an organisation that fulfils all of the following conditions:
- has an address (registered office) in Spain,
- is a member of one of the extended producer responsibility schemes in Spain (SCRAP),
- is registered in the Spanish register of producers (Registro de Productores de Producto).
Remember that your company's authorised representative will perform your duties and represent you before the Spanish authorities and offices! Therefore, as your authorised representative choose only experienced, proven operators who can guarantee the highest quality of service!
When do I need to appoint an authorised representative in Spain?
You should appoint an authorised representative of your company prior to the commencement of operations involving the introduction of packaged products, electrical equipment or batteries and accumulators into the Spanish market. If you currently sell such products to customers in Spain and you are a producer within the meaning of the Spanish EPR regulations, you must establish an authorised representative as soon as possible
What tasks does an authorised representative in Spain carry out?
Your company's authorised representative in Spain assumes responsibility for the fulfilment of obligations under the Spanish Extended Producer Responsibility legislation. His/her tasks therefore include:
- company registration in the Register of Manufacturers,
- current monitoring the company's compliance with regulations EPR in Spain,
- annual reporting types and quantities of packaging, equipment and batteries placed on the Spanish market,
- organisation and coordination of activities related to waste management from the packaging, equipment and batteries introduced (usually amounting to adherence to the Collective System of Extended Producer Responsibility - SCRAP),
- contact with local authorities and offices,
- licensing of introduced packaging and equipment, including the remittance of a licence fee (charged when limits are exceeded) to the relevant authorities.
What about foreign companies that do not establish an authorised representative in Spain?
Any company that fails to comply with the obligation to establish an authorised representative in Spain may be imposed:
- financial penaltieswhich depends, among other things, on the amount of packaging, equipment and batteries introduced,
- bans introduction of individual products to the Spanish market.
Does Interzero also offer an authorised representative service in other countries?
Yes. We currently provide the services of an authorised representative of in all 27 EU Member States, plus the UK, Norway and Switzerland. This allows businesses introducing EPR-regulated packaging and products into many countries to fast, convenient and comprehensive establish an authorised representative in various European markets.
Explore our range of authorisations for small and large companies!
What happened in January? Read Interzero's summary of the last month
What happened in January? Read Interzero's summary of the last month
Nhe year began with enthusiasm and full commitment – we organised training, campaigns, educational workshops and we have launched a new service. Read on for a summary of January at the Interzero Group in Poland, where we outline the key events of recent weeks.
Further entities required to register with BDO
From 2025, the beauty industry is required to comply with new regulations on hazardous waste records. This major change, the obligation to register with BDO, will affect thousands of hairdressers, beauticians and other beauty industry service providers. We have launched a new form, which allows you to contact our company and take over the obligation to register with BDO.
New entry on the website translators to whom the new regulations apply, what penalties are available in the event of non-compliance and what waste is subject to registration with BDO.
New Interzero study: Businesses in the circular economy: a detailed analysis
Did you know that More than 70% companies want to implement sustainable initiatives? Closing the loop in the economy on a large scale is becoming a reality, as evidenced in thendings presented in Interzero's new study 'Businesses in the circular economy: a detailed analysis'. With data collected from high-level executives from six European countries (Italy, Austria, Poland, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia). we can show that the adaptation of sustainable models in companies is a priority and brings numerous business benefits, including: reduced costs or increased innovation, as well as improved reputation. Our report presents the results of our sustainability trends survey, market expectations and related business decisions of medium and large companies in Europe.
"Waiting for the bail system" - the second part of the report "In the traps of disposability"
In January, the second part of Interzero's report 'In the traps of disposability' was published, entitled "Waiting for bail". This analysis of Poles' knowledge of the bail system shows, among other things, that:
- 23% of respondents had never heard of a bail system
- 41% are concerned that the turnaround points will be too far from their location
- 40% says you may need a receipt to get your deposit back
Even this cursory extraction from the data makes it possible to identify areas that need to be addressed with an appropriate information campaign to bring the way the bail system works closer to home.
The aim of the publication series 'In the Traps of Disposability', produced by Interzero on the basis of quantitative and qualitative research conducted by Opinia24, is to assess the impact of the Single Use Plastics (SUP) Directive coming into force. Speaking more extensively about this, she said on air Polish Radio Four Edyta Mantorska, Manager of the Interzero Environmental Education Team.
January webinar on changes to the bail system is over!
A webinar on the deposit system held on 16 January 2025, hosted by Pawel Sosnowski, Board Representative for Environmental Regulation at Interzero, provided participants with key information on the amendment of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Management Act.
The training discussed the details of the regulatory changes, including the postponement of the launch date for bail schemes, changes to covered drinks, new rules for collecting bail and the introduction of VAT on unclaimed bail.
A great value of the event was the rich Q&A session, which allowed participants to dispel numerous doubts and gain practical information on the new regulations. Thanks to the activity and commitment of the participants, the Q&A became a great opportunity to clarify any ambiguities and discuss problems that entrepreneurs may face.
Join us for a free webinar "Environmental obligations for companies selling to Poland - everything you need to know" in English, which will take place on 20 February 2025. The training will be led by Przemysław Kuna, Managing Director at Interzero.
4 nthese sections podcast "Eco without the corners"
Why are there differences between publicly available data on waste management? Why is it better to say plastics instead of plastic? What environmental topics did Poles live with in 2024 and what awaits us in 2025? These issues were discussed in the podcast 'Eko bez kantów'. We encourage you to listen to the latest episodes on the YouTube platform:
- "Waste and data - where do the discrepancies come from?" - Dr. Beata Waszczyłko-Miłkowska, IOŚ-PIB
- "Waste management - what do the figures tell us?" - Dr. Beata Waszczyłko-Miłkowska, IOŚ-PIB
- "2024 in ecology. What awaits us in 2025?" - Editors: Jakub Pawłowski, Aleksander Jakub Paszyński, Jakub Wojajczyk and Szymon Majewski
- "Plastic - we need it, although we don't like to admit it" - Dr Anna Kozera-Szałkowska, PlasticsEurope Polska
Early Bird promotion: tickets for the 2025 Environment Conference cheaper only until the end of February
The next edition of the Interzero Environmental Conference will take place on 3-4 June at the Warszawianka Hotel near Serock! This is a unique event that will allow you to learn about the latest legal changes in environmental protection. Promotion early birds runs only until the end of February, so don't delay - share this message with others now! It is also a great opportunity to make new business contacts. For more information on the event, see here.
Invitation to Webinar: "Environmental obligations for companies selling to Poland - everything you need to know".
Does your company sell products to Poland? And do you know what environmental responsibilities this entails? Take part in a free webinar in English!
Why attend a webinar?
During the webinar we will discuss:
- Environmental obligations in Polish law - introduction
- Explanation of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
- Licensing obligation for dealers and manufacturers
- The role of the authorised representative
- Good practices and support for companies
- Question and answer session
The meeting will be chaired by Przemyslaw Kuna, Managing Director of Interzero.
How to join a meeting?
To attend the webinar, simply register at HERE.
Registration is open until 20 February at 8am.
Trends in sustainability - what and how much are companies investing in? Survey report
The transition to a circular economy is inevitable - these are the conclusions of the latest Interzero study Businesses in the circular economy: a detailed analysis. The green transformation of companies is not only enforced by legislation. It is also expected by customers, investors and financial institutions. The best way to set the right course for change is to work with an environmental consultancy.
Sustainability as a to be or not to be for most entrepreneurs
From the survey Businesses in the circular economy: a detailed analysis shows that a significant Most companies want to implement sustainable initiatives or have already started doing sos. Such declarations were made by 71.1 to 84.9% managers representing medium and large companies from 6 European countries.
Companies in the FMCG (81%) and electronics (82%) sectors stand out as the most active in this respect. For this group of companies, the implementation of circular solutions is no longer considered in the context of competitive advantage - the it becomes necessary in order to maintain its current position on the market.
The situation is slightly different for companies in the construction, retail and logistics sectors, where the drive to make the idea of a circular economy a reality is declared by just over 60% of respondents. From their perspective, making green changes stay ahead of the competition, create and control industry trends and gain the trust of new groups of customers and investors.
What budget do medium and large companies allocate to sustainability? In which activities do they most often invest? Download the survey report and discover the latest trends in sustainability!
Action versus reality: the state of implementation of Agenda 2030 in the medium and large enterprise sector
Despite the implementation of further sustainable initiatives, significant the majority of companies surveyed are still a long way from achieving the goals of Agenda 2030 - considered the 'easiest' non-financial reporting target to implement has only been achieved by 20.5% respondents, while the 'most difficult' carbon neutrality target has only 15.7% respondents on track.
This state of affairs, as it were, forces companies to seek advisory support. Researched companies were almost unanimous in their desire to use an environmental consulting firm and to entrust it with strategic, management and operational tasks.
In the eyes of management: reducing waste and increasing efficiency by implementing sustainable solutions
Managers of large and medium-sized companies declared that the introduction of sustainable measures can benefit their companies in the following ways:
- reducing the amount of waste generated (and consequently reducing waste management costs),
- increase the efficiency of the company's operations,
- to meet the growing expectations of customers, financial institutions and investors,
- adapting to prevailing industry trends.
However, the authors of the padding emphasise that for real benefits to be realised, it is necessary to implement changes based on concrete data and measurements. Otherwise, companies risk misdirecting investments. Assessing the environmental performance of products, services and the organisation as a whole was declared by only 35.5% of the companies surveyed. Some of the companies surveyed stated that they did not have any useful data or research to create a strategy for their organisation's sustainability efforts.
These figures clearly indicate not only the need for research and development work, but also the need for ongoing cooperation with a consulting entity like Interzero as an experienced partner specialising in sustainability.
What support are entrepreneurs looking for? Criteria for selecting an environmental consultancy
Given the huge impact of sustainability activities on the perception of a company by all its stakeholders, companies seeking advisory support are guided by a number of concretised criteria.
- One of the most common criteria is the possibility of adapting the services offered to the specific nature of the business. Many entrepreneurs have experienced the difficulty or even impossibility of implementing off-the-shelf, unmodified solutions into their business models.
- Equally important is wide range consulting firm. Respondents particularly value availability of comprehensive, integrated environmental services and the opportunity to receive advice in other areas, not necessarily related to sustainability.
- A key criterion is also good reputation of the environmental consultancy.
As environmental consultants, we understand these expectations of entrepreneurs very well. At Interzero, we have been developing customised, integrated services for over 30 years in the field of environmental protection for companies of all sizes and from all sectors. We offer comprehensive environmental consultancy, training, audits, and we provide tailor-made solutions for sustainability, recycling, waste management and waste machinery. We support businesses in meeting their legal environmental obligations and in the implementation of a circular economy. We are already trusted by more than 9,500 entities - find out more about our environmental services and join the customers with whom we are pursuing a shared vision of a world without waste.
About the Interzero study
Six countries were analysed: Italy, Austria, Poland, Slovenia, Croatia and Serbia. The objectives of the study were: to understand and analyse market trends in sustainability and the circular economy, to explore potential barriers to the implementation of sustainable practices, to examine the main sustainability needs in the medium and large enterprise sector, to analyse the readiness of these enterprises to move towards more sustainable business models.
The data analysed in the course of the study came from company press releases, newspaper and magazine articles and sustainability reports, as well as from interviews conducted with top executives representing the companies under study
What do Poles know about bail and do we live in a clean environment? First such data
First steps towards cleanliness
From October 2025, a deposit system for selected beverage packaging will start to operate in Poland. This is in response to the challenges of littering public spaces and meeting EU requirements related to the level of collection of this waste. The new mechanism, enshrined in the Packaging Management Act, is to cover plastic bottles up to 3 litres, aluminium cans up to 1 litre and reusable glass bottles up to 1.5 litres. The system, which aims to simplify segregation and reduce waste, will be based on a deposit - a fee that will be received back after, for example, an aluminium can has been handed in at an appropriate point.
Are Poles ready for change?
As the second part of the report shows "In the pitfalls of disposability - waiting for bail"., compiled by Interzero on the basis of qualitative and quantitative research carried out by Opinia24, awareness of the system is at varying levels. One in four Poles does not know at all that any moment now there will be more returnable packaging in our country, which will have to be returned to shops to get some of their money back. On the other hand, 77% of those surveyed are aware of its imminent introduction, but only 32% correctly indicate that returning bottles does not require crushing, tearing off labels or caps. This lack of awareness may encourage the spread of ignorance and misrepresentation about the new system and, as a result, erode confidence in the new mechanism.
Concerns and hopes
According to the survey, Poles expect the system to be simple and convenient, but at the same time they are concerned about its inconvenience. Nearly 42% of those surveyed are worried that packaging cannot be returned in every shop, and 41% are concerned about excessive distances to return points. There are also many unfounded doubts about the need for a receipt (40%), which will not need to be kept to return cans and bottles. A key element will therefore be proper education clearly explaining how the system works and the availability of the infrastructure on which the convenience of using the deposit system depends.
Bail system in Europe
In many countries of the European Union bail systems have been operating successfully for years. In Germany, for example, the return rate for packaging exceeds 98%, which shows how effective this form of separate collection and diversion of packaging for recycling can be. Key success factors are clear rules, the availability of return points (including vending machines) and a sufficiently high deposit rate.
Why is this important?
A deposit system is not only a way to a cleaner environment, but also an opportunity to make better use of secondary raw materials. At a time when the Single Use Plastic Directive is forcing changes in the packaging economy, such solutions are essential.
Read the full report
Second part of the report "In the pitfalls of disposability - waiting for bail". contains detailed analysis, data and recommendations. If you are interested in how the bail system will affect our daily lives, or want to see how you compare with the answers, be sure to read the whole thing on our website. Get ready for change and become part of the solution, not the problem!
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
Christmas greetings
On the occasion of the forthcoming Christmas holidays, we wish you prosperity, a unique atmosphere, warmth and an abundance of all goods.
May the joy and peace of Christmas and a sense of personal and professional fulfilment accompany you throughout the New Year.
Wishes Interzero Group in Poland
Interzero offices open until 12:00 on 24 December
Shortened working day on Christmas Eve
Dear Sirs
We would like to inform you that on 24.12.2024 the offices of Interzero (Warsaw, Lodz, Krakow) will be open until 12 noon.
On New Year's Eve, we work regular hours.
The Interzero team
Together we do good, that is Noble Parcel 2024 at Interzero
Together we do good, that is Noble Parcel 2024 at Interzero
Once again, employees of the Interzero Group in Poland got involved in the Noble Parcel project. Thanks to their donations, it was possible to purchase gifts and necessary items for a family in Krakow.
We would like to thank this year's coordinators - Alicja Kowalska, Edyta Mantorska, Joanna Nowak, Anita Janiec, Klaudia Szymańska and Monika Krysztofińska - for organising the collection and Jarosław Dymek, Katarzyna Kacprzak, Aleksandra Stolarczyk, Aleksandra Świątek, Paulina Dulak and Joanna Marek for wrapping the gifts. A big thank you also goes to all the Interzero employees for supporting the campaign. Thanks to you, the magic of Christmas will come to yet another house!
We strongly encourage everyone who was not able to take part in the Noble Parcel this year to support the organisation with donations here. Together we can make Christmas joyful for even more families!