{"id":16381,"date":"2024-08-13T14:57:48","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T12:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interzero.pl\/?p=16381"},"modified":"2025-03-05T15:03:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T14:03:47","slug":"surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-z-czego-powstaje-papier-w-europie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interzero.pl\/en\/blog\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-z-czego-powstaje-papier-w-europie\/","title":{"rendered":"Raw materials for paper production - what is paper made of in Europe?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div data-parent=\"true\" class=\"vc_row row-container\" id=\"row-unique-0\"><div class=\"row limit-width row-parent\"><div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_center column_parent col-lg-6 single-internal-gutter\"><div class=\"uncol style-light\"  ><div class=\"uncoltable\"><div class=\"uncell no-block-padding\" ><div class=\"uncont\" ><div class=\"uncode-single-media  text-left\"><div class=\"single-wrapper\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><a class=\"single-media-link\" href=\"https:\/\/interzero.pl\/en\/made4circle\/\"><div class=\"tmb tmb-light  tmb-media-first tmb-media-last tmb-content-overlay tmb-no-bg\"><div class=\"t-inside\"><div class=\"t-entry-visual\"><div class=\"t-entry-visual-tc\"><div class=\"uncode-single-media-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16382\" src=\"https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1080\" alt=\"surowce do produkcji papieru, makulatura\" srcset=\"https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-1536x1037.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-350x236.jpg 350w, https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-uai-258x174.jpg 258w, https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-uai-1032x697.jpg 1032w, https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-uai-516x348.jpg 516w, https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-uai-720x486.jpg 720w, https:\/\/interzero.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/08\/surowce-do-produkcji-papieru-uai-1440x972.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-6 single-internal-gutter\"><div class=\"uncol style-light\"  ><div class=\"uncoltable\"><div class=\"uncell no-block-padding\" ><div class=\"uncont\" ><div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap\"><div class=\"heading-text el-text\" ><\/p>\n<h1>Raw materials for paper production - what is paper made of in Europe?<\/h1>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><p>The basic raw material used in paper production is wood, from which pulp is obtained. However, the types and species of wood processed by the paper industry can vary, as can the origin of this wood.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script id=\"script-row-unique-0\" data-row=\"script-row-unique-0\" type=\"text\/javascript\" class=\"vc_controls\">UNCODE.initRow(document.getElementById(\"row-unique-0\"));<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-parent=\"true\" class=\"vc_row row-container\" id=\"row-unique-1\"><div class=\"row limit-width row-parent\"><div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_column pos-middle pos-left align_left column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter\"><div class=\"uncol style-light\"  ><div class=\"uncoltable\"><div class=\"uncell no-block-padding\" ><div class=\"uncont\" ><div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap\"><div class=\"heading-text el-text\" ><\/p>\n<h2>What paper is made of - types and species of trees<\/h2>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><p>The primary production of paper in Poland and throughout Europe uses <strong>softwood (75% production) and hardwood (25% production)<\/strong>. It mainly comes from managed forests, where there is planned silviculture of trees to be felled. Another source of wood is the so-called maintenance felling of the remaining forests carried out in order to provide the neighbouring trees with optimal conditions for growth and crown development.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The most popular wood species for paper production are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spruce - 40.5%,<\/li>\n<li>pine (so-called pulpwood) - 35%,<\/li>\n<li>birch - 11.4%,<\/li>\n<li>eucalyptus - 9.1%,<\/li>\n<li>Beech - 1.5%,<\/li>\n<li>aspen - 1.2%<\/li>\n<li>others (hornbeam, ash, maple, acacia, oak, alder, poplar, willow, chestnut) - 1.3%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The decline in paper production recorded in recent years also translates into less interest in virgin raw material. In 2023, the volume consumption of softwoods is down by 1.1% and hardwoods by 5.7%.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap\"><div class=\"heading-text el-text\" ><\/p>\n<h2>Raw material for paper production \"made in Europe\"<\/h2>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><p>According to the CEPI report, <strong>as much as 91% of the wood used for paper production in CEPI countries comes from their native forests<\/strong>. This is the highest rate since 2000 and a slight increase from 2022 (by 1 pp). Another 6.5 % is timber imported from EU countries that do not m. belong to CEPI. Thus, only 2.5% of wood comes from outside Europe. This means that <strong>Europe is almost self-sufficient in terms of raw material for paper production<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The role of recycled paper as a raw material should also be highlighted here. In 2023, in CEPI countries <strong>more than 53 million tonnes of waste paper and other paper waste were recycled<\/strong>that have been reused in the manufacture of paper products. The leader here is cardboard - as much as 95% of cardboard and cardboard packaging is made from recycled paper.<\/p>\n<p>Check, <a href=\"https:\/\/ekobezkantow.pl\/blog\/jak-powstaje-papier-w-pierwszym-i-w-kolejnym-obiegu-produkcja-papieru-na-okraglo\/\">How paper is made in the first and subsequent circuits.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap\"><div class=\"heading-text el-text\" ><\/p>\n<h2>Wood chips - waste as raw material for paper production<\/h2>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><p>In addition to the wood in the logs, <strong>wood chips are also used in paper production<\/strong>. These are small pieces of wood that arise as post-production waste from the furniture, lumber, packaging and joinery industries, among others. The scale of their use may surprise you - in 2023. <strong>as much as 21.4% of the total wood destined for the paper industry was wood chips<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>According to the authors of the CEPI report, the use of industrial waste in the form of woodchips to produce paper <strong>is an important contribution to a circular economy<\/strong>. Although traditionally not considered as recycling by CEPI, this use of woodchips falls within its definition commonly accepted in the waste industry. Given the highest ever rate of paper recycling (almost 80%), it can be concluded that the <strong>CEPI countries have done their homework on circularity<\/strong> and are well on the way to creating a circular economy.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Source: European pulp &amp; paper industry. Key statistics 2023, CEPI, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cepi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Key-Statistics-2023-FINAL.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cepi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Key-Statistics-2023-FINAL.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script id=\"script-row-unique-1\" data-row=\"script-row-unique-1\" type=\"text\/javascript\" class=\"vc_controls\">UNCODE.initRow(document.getElementById(\"row-unique-1\"));<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modern paper production has many secrets, one of which is the origin of wood as a raw material for production. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":16382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"acf":[],"cp_meta_data":{"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_edit_lock":["1740046173:2"],"_edit_last":["28"],"_uncode_specific_main_width":["a:2:{i:0;s:4:\"1200\";i:1;s:2:\"px\";}"],"_uncode_specific_menu_remove":["off"],"_uncode_specific_menu_opaque":["off"],"_uncode_specific_menu_no_shadow":["off"],"_uncode_blocks_list":["5704"],"_uncode_header_full_width":["on"],"_uncode_header_height":["a:2:{i:0;s:2:\"50\";i:1;s:1:\"%\";}"],"_uncode_header_title":["on"],"_uncode_header_title_custom":["off"],"_uncode_header_style":["dark"],"_uncode_header_content_width":["off"],"_uncode_header_custom_width":["100"],"_uncode_header_align":["left"],"_uncode_header_position":["header-center header-middle"],"_uncode_header_title_size":["h1"],"_uncode_header_title_italic":["off"],"_uncode_header_featured":["on"],"_uncode_header_background":["a:6:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:10:\"color-wayh\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:0:\"\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:0:\"\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";}"],"_uncode_header_parallax":["off"],"_uncode_header_overlay_color_alpha":["100"],"_uncode_header_scroll_opacity":["off"],"_uncode_header_scrolldown":["off"],"_uncode_specific_layout_width_custom":["a:2:{i:0;s:0:\"\";i:1;s:2:\"px\";}"],"_uncode_specific_media":["off"],"_uncode_specific_tags_align":["left"],"_uncode_sidebar_position":["sidebar_right"],"_uncode_sidebar_size":["4"],"_uncode_sidebar_sticky":["off"],"_uncode_sidebar_fill":["off"],"_uncode_specific_copy_hide":["off"],"_uncode_specific_footer_uparrow_hide":["off"],"_uncode_secondary_thumbnail_id":["0"],"_uncode_header_type":["header_uncodeblock"],"_uncode_menu_no_padding":["on"],"_uncode_menu_no_padding_mobile":["off"],"cmplz_hide_cookiebanner":[""],"_wp_old_date":["2024-07-31"],"_uncode_fullpage_type":["curtain"],"_uncode_fullpage_opacity":["off"],"_uncode_scroll_dots":["off"],"_uncode_empty_dots":["off"],"_uncode_scroll_history":["off"],"_uncode_scroll_safe_padding":["on"],"_uncode_scroll_additional_padding":["0"],"_uncode_fullpage_mobile":["off"],"_uncode_scroll_snap":["off"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["90"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["3"],"_yoast_wpseo_wordproof_timestamp":[""],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":[""],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":609,\"to_translate\":{\"en\":122}}"],"_wpml_location_migration_done":["1"],"_wp_old_slug":["wez-udzial-w-szkoleniu-pt-ppwr-nowe-wyzwanie-dla-wprowadzajacych-produkty-w-opakowaniach"],"_oembed_e412b5d5f3f9cbaf4aaff94b08065643":["{{unknown}}"],"_oembed_85cb3688a0c607d1cc50c3c364b2971f":["{{unknown}}"],"_oembed_1305493e57dec6513bbd2a3f1fb38792":["{{unknown}}"],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesna produkcja papieru ma wiele tajemnic, a jedn\u0105 z nich jest pochodzenie drewna jako surowca do produkcji."],"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":["papier; surowce; recykling"],"_yoast_wpseo_title":["Z czego produkuje si\u0119 papier? 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